Page 12 - August 2013 Kettle published

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chipper or we might sometimes find ourselves being
jiggered. In the old Sussex dialect gender is almost
always feminine, indeed there is an old saying in the
Sussex dialect that Everything in Sussex is a she
except a tom cat and she’s a he. In Cold Comfort
Farm that little diamond of a book published in
1932, that has the orphaned Robert Post’s child go
to live with her crazed cousins on their cursed
Sussex farm terrorised by the mad matriarch Aunt
Ada Doom who saw something nasty in the
woodshed. If you’ve never got around to reading it,
treat yourself now that autumn is here. Stella
Gibbons had great fun with the Sussex dialect
mixing authentic words with made up ones like
sukebind, mollocking
and
clettering
.
West Country dialects scooped up into a one-size
fits all
Mummerset
for television and film or the
Oo ahr me ‘earties
pirate accent not only have their
roots in the West-Saxon dialect of King Alfred the
Great but also beyond that into the ancient British
language (Brythonic or Brittonic) that was spoken
here before the West Saxons conquered. Until the
19th century the geographical isolation of the
West Country meant that its dialects were largely
protected from outside influences. Thus the
ooh ar
cap’n - awright my lover - oi’ve got a brand new
combine harvester
parody might actually be the
closest to the way we all once spoke. We’ve taken
the Mickey all these years but we really ought to
have the humility to understand that when the
Somerset man says
‘ark at ee”,
pronounces
warm
exactly as it is written and says
wopse
instead of wasp
he is in fact speaking in the court tongue of King
Alfred the Great whereas the Received Pronounciation
folk are just making it up - they ain’t proper posh none
of ‘em. It’s not like they got a sustificate. Innit.
Further Reading:
The Adventure of English, Melvyn Bragg
The Story of English in 100 Words, David Crystal
Digital Resources:
The British Library: Sounds
Familiar? Accents &
Dialects of the UK
is an absorbing set of written
information plus audio recordings. Recommended to
while away an hour or two on a rainy day.
Listen to the Lord’s Prayer in the standardised West
Saxon dialect of Old English from the 11th century
Listen to The Prologue from Geoffrey Chaucer’s
Canterbury tales in Old English here:
Watch a fascinating presentation on Shakespeare in the
Original Pronunciation from The Globe Theatre made
for The Open University here:
Listen to an old gramophone recording of a Somerset
accent here: